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Is “paleo” the healthiest human diet? (controversial)

by Mike Geary

The hottest thing in nutrition over the last few years is the “Paleo” style of eating (aka, Paleolithic nutrition).  In some ways, it’s a simple concept, and it’s common sense… eat a similar hunter-gatherer diet like our ancestors did for over 1.9 Million years, and since this is the diet that the human digestive system is most adapted to during 99% of our existence, good health will follow, and getting a lean body becomes easier.

Some paleo authors though forbid even tiny amounts of grains and dairy in their recommendations, while other mainstream health authors and experts just aren’t convinced yet (or haven’t been explained the science yet) that whole grains can possibly be bad for you in any way.

My thought on this is that not all grains are necessarily bad for you, but some are a LOT worse than others… this is where I see “paleo” nutrition in a slightly different light than some very strict Paleo authors that advise to 100% eliminate ALL grains.  I don’t quite see it that way.

A couple things that I keep in mind in terms of deciding on the healthiest paleolithic nutrition plan:

1.  For people that are extremely active such as long distance bikers, runners, and athletes that do intense activity for several hours per day, the extra calories from starch that grains give can be useful. The extra calories and carbs from grains can also be useful to those looking to build muscle mass.

However, there’s no reason at all that these types of people can’t fuel their carb needs with potatoes, sweet potatoes, fruit, squash, quinoa, and other non-grain carb sources, and still get the calories and carbs they need without getting all of the gluten and other problematic anti-nutrients that are in many popular grains.

2.  Some grains are worse than others.  For example, rice and oats still have anti-nutrients, but have a lot less anti-nutrients than wheat does.  Rice and oats also don’t contain gluten (unless they contain traces from processing machines that also processed wheat or barley), and as you know, chronic gluten intake can irritate the gut and cause internal inflammation in a large majority of us, even if we’re not Celiac.

This means that rice and oats are more “neutral” than wheat is, and if you’re extremely active and burn boatloads of calories with hours of exercise each day, then rice and oats can be a reasonable source of calories, although still not necessarily the “best” carb source per se.

However, if you’re an average person that exercises a couple days a week, and not daily for hours each day, there’s really no need for the extra calories and carbs that even “neutral” grains provide.

3.  It’s important to know that grains are NOT “essential” to the human diet in any way.  After all, before agriculture started approx 10,000 years ago, grains were just a very tiny % of the human diet, dating back almost 2 Million years.

Currently, it’s estimated that the average modern day person obtains 67% of their total calories come from only 3 foods — wheat, corn, and soy and their derivatives.

However, ancient paleolithic humans most likely only consumed about 1 or 2% of their total calories from wild grains that they could have gathered.  Mass produced grains to make bread, baked goods, and pasta that are modern day staples simply didn’t exist back then.

This means that for 99% of human existence, humans only ate grains in a very tiny fraction of their total calories, and for the last 1% of human existence, we now eat 67% of our total calories from wheat, corn, and soy alone (although technically, soy is not a grain…it’s a legume, but soy has it’s own health issues as well).

Ancient paleolithic humans were very active hunting and gathering each day (and probably fighting off predators too in most locations!), yet somehow us humans managed to “fuel our bodies” for almost 2 Million years without the need for large amounts of grains like modern day athletes resort to as the go-to carb source.

Although I’m not personally a competing athlete in anything, I’m a very active skier, mountain biker, hiker, and weight lifter.  But I don’t fuel my body on grains, and I don’t necessarily fuel my body on primarily carbohydrates either.  And I feel amazing every single day!

I tend to prefer to fuel my body primarily from healthy fats like avocados, nuts, egg yolks, seeds, olive oil, coconut oil, and grass-fed butter and cream.  But I still also fuel my body with small to moderate amounts of carbs each day from eating loads of veggies, raw honey in my morning or afternoon tea, maybe a few potatoes or sweet potatoes each week, squash, and one or two pieces of fruit a day.  This type of plan replicates the ancient paleolithic hunter-gatherer diet much more closely than these modern plans loaded with grains at every meal.

I’m sure we’ll talk more about this topic in upcoming newsletters, but let’s look at the big picture here…

The way I see it is that you can probably find a lot of examples of people you know that eat a lot of grains and yet remain lean, and seemingly healthy.  This doesn’t mean that gluten and other anti-nutrients they are consuming daily aren’t causing at least some form of moderate internal inflammation, blood sugar problems, or minor digestive problems though in many of these grain-eaters.

I personally don’t avoid grains altogether, but I would say that I only eat grains about 1 day per week, and I try to get variety when I do instead of only one type of grain, so that I’m not always consuming the same types of anti-nutrients which might affect specific minerals from being absorbed in the body.  This can lead to some mineral deficiency with over-consumption of certain grains too often.

Is “paleo” the healthiest human diet? (controversial) Read More »

More Herbs, Less Salt: 5 Heart-Healthy Recipes

by Stephanie Smith

Salt might be your go-to flavor enhancer, but it’s definitely not the healthiest way to season a meal. If you’re like most people, you surpass the American Heart Association’s recommended 3,000 milligrams (a little more than a tablespoon) per day sodium limit.

Before you reach for the salt to flavor your chicken breast, pause to consider these high-protein recipes from Dave Ruel, “The Muscle Cook.” They cut the carbs, fat, and unnecessary sodium without sacrificing taste. The addition of seasonings like thyme and mint add a nutrient-packed punch full of vitamins and antioxidants.

1 / Greek Chicken

Turning up the flavor on chicken breast can make your meal sing. A palm-sized portion of grilled chicken provides roughly 25 grams of protein, while the addition of thyme and rosemary add flavor, sans salt. Rosemary, rich in folic acid and vitamins A and C, has been shown to ease muscle pain and indigestion. Just one tablespoon of this fragrant herb also delivers five percent of an adult’s recommended daily amount of iron. Thyme—rich in B-complex vitamins (particularly B-6), and vitamins A, C, E and K—may help relieve gas, reduce fevers, and lower cholesterol.

Ingredients
Directions
  1. In a bowl, mix the olive oil, garlic, rosemary, thyme, oregano, pepper, and lemon juice.
  2. Cut the chicken into strips. Place the chicken strips, olives, and diced tomatoes in the olive oil mixture. Cover and marinate in the refrigerator 8 hours, or overnight.
  3. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
  4. Place chicken mixture in aluminum foil and, creating a pocket, add some of the marinade to keep it moist.
  5. Cook for about 30 minutes.
  6. Sprinkle with feta cheese before serving.
Greek Chicken PDF (49.1 KB)

 

Nutrition Facts
Recipe yields 4 servings
Amount per serving
Calories 410
Total Fat22 g
Total Carb7.5 g
Protein45.5 g

2 / Provencal Chicken Strips

Are you searching for a high-protein recipe that’s skimpy on carbs and fats? Try these simple, easy-to-make, downright delicious chicken strips flavored with a dash of parsley and rosemary. Parsley has strong anti-inflammatory properties and serves up more vitamin K than any other herb—just two tablespoons provide half of your recommended daily value. The kick of rosemary acts as an antioxidant.

Ingredients
Directions
  1. Saute chicken strips and 2 tbsp of olive oil in a large skillet at medium-high heat for 4 minutes.
  2. Add shallot and garlic and cook for another 3 minutes. Stir frequently.
  3. Stir in tomatoes, capers, parsley, vinegar, and rosemary.
  4. Reduce heat and simmer for about 10 minutes, or until the liquid evaporates.
Provencal Chicken Strips PDF (50.6 KB)

 

Nutrition Facts
Recipe yields 4 servings
Amount per serving
Calories 275
Total Fat9 g
Total Carb7.5 g
Protein41 g

3 / Rosemary Marinated Salmon

When it comes to eating fish, you can’t go wrong with salmon. It is rich in omega-3 fats and high in EPA and DHA content—just four ounces contain more healthy fat than the average adult consumes in days. Salmon helps prevent chronic inflammation, promote cognitive function, and improve vision. Perhaps owing to the high levels of vitamin D and selenium, salmon also lowers cancer risks. So how do you take this superfood and turn it into an anabolicious delight? Why, with the magic of rosemary, of course. The herb’s phytochemicals prevent disease , while its high folic acid content makes it a great liver detoxifier.

Ingredients
Directions
  1. Heat oven to 350 degrees F.
  2. Combine all ingredients, except salmon, in a bowl. Add pepper to taste.
  3. Pour the mixture into the bottom of a small baking dish.
  4. Add salmon steaks and turn to coat. Marinate 15 minutes.
  5. Wrap each steak in aluminum foil, and bake for about 20 minutes at 350 degrees F.

 

Nutrition Facts
Recipe yields 4 servings
Amount per serving
Calories 284
Total Fat15.5 g
Total Carb0 g
Protein36 g

4 / Alaskan Omelet

Are you looking for the perfect breakfast recipe to kickstart your metabolism and burn some fat? Consider amplifying your morning eggs with a hint of basil. Revered as the “holy herb,” basil’s antibacterial properties have been used to treat everything from the common cold and fever to respiratory disorders, kidney stones, and bronchitis and sinus infections. Its high magnesium content also makes basil key to improved blood flow.

Ingredients
Directions
  1. Beat eggs and pour them in a heated skillet.
  2. When the omelet hardens, place salmon on top.
  3. Top salmon with sour cream and sprinkle with basil, scallion, parsley, and pepper.
  4. Fold in half and cook until done.
Alaskan Omelet PDF (48.7 KB)

 

Nutrition Facts
Recipe yields 1 serving
Amount per serving
Calories 259
Total Fat9 g
Total Carb8.5 g
Protein36 g

5 / Lebanese Beef Kebabs

Nothing says protein-packed finger food like meat on a skewer. And nothing’s better than tender beef marinated with herbs and spices. Enter: Lebanese beef kebabs. Along with the usual favorites of thyme and parsley, which are high in potassium, iron, calcium, and manganese, this recipe also calls for two other great herbs: the bay leaf and mint. Bay leaf is known to provide resistance against different types of cancer and has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties. In addition to promoting better digestion, bay leaf has been effective in controlling diabetes by enabling the body to process insulin efficiently. Mint, an excellent blood cleanser, relieves symptoms of cold and flu while inhibiting the growth of different types of bacteria and fungus.

Ingredients
Directions
  1. In a food processor or blender, puree onion, oil, garlic, lemon juice and zest, mint, paprika, cumin, thyme, bay leaf, and cayenne.
  2. In a big Ziploc bag, combine beef cubes with the mixture, coating the beef completely. Marinate in the fridge overnight.
  3. Drain the marinade in a saucepan, and bring to a boil.
  4. Skewer beef cubes and place on hot grill. While turning the beef, brush with boiled marinade.
  5. Serve in a bowl with the remaining marinade.
Lebanese Beef Kebabs PDF (47.7 KB)

 

Nutrition Facts
Recipe yields 4 servings
Amount per serving
Calories 281
Total Fat17 g
Total Carb0 g
Protein32 g

More Herbs, Less Salt: 5 Heart-Healthy Recipes Read More »

The Probiotic Problem with Yogurt?

by Mike Geary

As you’ve probably noticed in the last couple of years, probiotics are all the rage as one of THE most important factors that helps control your immune system (an estimated 70% of your immune system resides in your gut), as well as your digestive system health.

Most people “think” they get enough health-boosting probiotics from yogurt (the average person eats yogurt almost daily).  Unfortunately, there are some problems with yogurt that you need to be aware of…

1.  First problem with yogurt:

Some brands of yogurt actually contain live cultures and some do not.  Almost all yogurts found in the US start with pasteurized milk… that’s not such a problem because once the live cultures are added and the milk fermented, you once again have a live and active food that’s easier to digest than regular milk and has a reduced lactose content due to the consumption of lactose by the microbes.

Sadly, some brands pasteurize the yogurt AFTER it’s been fermented (cultured) which kills the beneficial probiotics.  On the other hand, most good brands of yogurt do NOT pasteurize after fermenting, so the probiotics are still alive for your benefit.

The amount of probiotics in yogurt varies widely based on the brand and type, but I’ve seen estimates anywhere from 1 Billion to 5 Billion CFUs per cup.  This is decent, but low compared to some other probiotic sources we’ll discuss in a bit.

The KEY is that you need to look for “live and active cultures” on the label, or another labeling that indicates the probiotics are still active.

2.  Second problem with yogurt:

Most yogurts in the US are sadly adulterated with way too many sweeteners, whether sugar, corn syrup, or artificial sweeteners.

Remember that sucralose kills probiotics, so any yogurt that’s been sweetened with sucralose (aka, splenda) will most likely have a greatly reduced probiotic content or possibly even be fully dead.

And most other yogurts are produced to appease the overly aggressive sweet taste buds of American consumers, so they simply contain too much sugar to be considered healthy.

I always recommend choosing unsweetened plain yogurt or plain greek yogurt and adding your own stevia or other natural sweetener if you need extra sweetness beyond the addition of whole fruit.

I also personally choose FULL-fat yogurt and not all of this silly skim 0% yogurt that’s out there these days.  Remember that the extra fat in full-fat yogurt satisfies your appetite and cravings so that you eat less calories later in the day.  If you eat these 0% fat yogurts, you’ll end up hungrier in an hour or two.  Also, if you can find yogurt from grass-fed cows, the fat portion of the yogurt is VERY healthy and contains powerful vitamin K2 (shown to reduce heart disease risk) as well as CLA (found to reduce cancer risk and help to reduce body fat), and also omega-3 fats, which you also know are vital to your health.

3.  Third problem with yogurt:

The last problem with yogurt that I wanted to bring to your attention today is that yogurt is not necessarily the best source of probiotics, both in terms of quantity and also variety of strains.

Variety is KEY when it comes to the overall power of probiotics for your immunity and digestion.

Most yogurts only contain 3-4 strains of probiotics.  On the other hand, Kefir is a fermented dairy drink that contains anywhere from 10-20 strains of probiotics depending on the brand and type.  In addition, Lassi is an Indian style fermented dairy drink that also contains a much wider variety of strains than yogurt does.

In terms of quantity of probiotics, yogurts generally contain between 1 Billion to 5 Billion CFU’s per cup, whereas most Kefir or Lassi contains anywhere from 7 Billion to 50 Billion active CFU’s per cup depending on the brand and type.  Most yogurts are only cultured for 2-3 hours, whereas kefir is generally cultured for 12-16 hours, increasing it’s probiotic content and making it easier for digestion.

Also, most Kefir is 99% lactose free and is by far the easiest to digest type of dairy on the market due to the “predigestion” that the active cultures perform on the kefir before you drink it.

Kefir is a GREAT addition to any smoothies that you make instead of using water or almond milk because you get the immune system and digestive system benefits of the probiotics in Kefir, which you can’t get in almond milk.

Again, I personally choose FULL-FAT (for the reasons I described above with full-fat yogurt as well) when I look for a good kefir and I try to find grass-fed as well.  If I don’t use kefir in smoothies, one way I like it is just simply to add a small touch of real maple syrup, vanilla, and chia seeds to a cup of kefir — amazingly delicious snack for anytime!

Interestingly, I recently found out from their website that Lifeway brand kefir is made from grass-fed milk in ALL of their products (even though they don’t include that on the labels), so the fat content in Lifeway kefir will also contain those ever so important nutrients of vitamin K2 for heart health, CLA for cancer protection and body fat reduction, and omega 3 fats for overall health.  The full-fat greek kefir by Lifeway is my favorite and I use it almost every day!

With all of this said about yogurt and kefir, please note that I do NOT drink regular commercial milk that’s been pasteurized and homogenized.  It’s a dead food that has harmful microscopic fat particles due to the homogenization.  On the other hand, yogurts and kefirs generally start with pasteurized milk, (but NOT homogenized), and are made alive and easier to digest again through the fermentation process.

For this reason, I choose to NEVER use commercial milk, but I use yogurt several times a week, and I use Kefir DAILY because of it’s health benefits and great taste.

Lastly, if you’re one of those folks that thinks that all dairy is bad for you because you’ve fallen for certain anti-animal food propaganda that floats around out there on the internet, here’s one last fact to consider that might make some vegans want to switch to vegetarians…

It’s well known that in the Caucasus Mountains and other areas of eastern Europe, that natives to that area drink kefir daily throughout their lives and routinely live to over 100 years old.  And in India, fermented dairy in the form of Lassi is routinely consumed with daily meals, and they display much better health than the average American.

Clearly, if “dairy was bad for you” as many so-called “experts” seem to like to claim, these natives in the Caucasus Mountains that drink fermented dairy every day of their lives wouldn’t be living to 100 years old!  Just shows you to beware of who you trust for your health information.

The Probiotic Problem with Yogurt? Read More »

How to Build Big Traps

By Jason Ferruggia

Ever since I first discussed the importance of “the power look” and how important it is to earn respect and separate you from the pencil necks, I am repeatedly asked about how to build big traps.

The best trap building exercise in existence is the deadlift. One need look no further than the massive trap development of elite powerfliters to see how effective this exercise is at building these intimidating muscles.

Pussyfooting around with light weights will never get the job done. You need to deadlift heavy weights (with picture perfect form) for sets of 1-6 reps. A good goal for most lifters is to be able to pull at least double bodyweight.

For massive traps aim for 2.5 times your bodyweight. If you want traps like Goldberg make your goal to pull 2.5 times bodyweight for a set of five. Deadlifts should be performed once every 4-14 days (depending on if you’re a beginner or more advanced lifter). If you’re small and weak you can deadlift more often. When you get strong and can move a lot of weight the deadlift will take a lot out of you and be more difficult to recover from.

Beginners can do multiple sets but advanced lifters should work up to one top end set.

If you can’t deadlift perfectly from the floor with pristine technique, it is recommended to pull from rubber mats, blocks or pins in order to prevent lower back injuries. No sense in getting hurt when you’re trying to get yoked. Always train safely and intelligently.

Any discussion about how to build big traps would not be complete without discussing the Olympic lifts and their various pull variations. Programming snatches, cleans, high pulls and clean pulls into your workouts regularly is another great way to build huge traps.

If you could only choose one of these I’d recommend the snatch. It’s the easiest on the wrists and elbows and also keeps your shoulders healthy when done properly. Unlike deadlifts, Olympic lifts can be done with high frequency. Olympic lifters train these lifts every day. But they drop the bar which makes a huge difference.

If you don’t have the luxury of dropping the bar then snatches can be done 1-3 times per week for an average of five sets of three. They are usually done first on a full body or lower body dominant day, although there’s no reason why you couldn’t do them on an upper body day.

Shrugs are another weapon you can use in your trap building arsenal. Some people like heavy partial range shrugs, and others like lighter full range shrugs. I say do both. Load up a bar and do a few sets of 6-10 cheat shrugs one day and grab some dumbbells and do 2-4 sets of 12-15 full range reps with a 2-3 second hold at the top of each rep on another day.

Incline shrugs are another good option and these can hit the mid traps a bit better. Alternate between standing and incline for full trap development.

Finally, there’s the farmers walk. This will pack meat on your traps in a big way when heavy weights are used for sets of 20-60 seconds. I’d recommend doing them once per week for 2-4 sets of about 30 seconds average. Work up to heavy weights and wear a belt on these.

Below is an example of how you can incorporate all of these trap building exercises into a four way upper/lower split:

Day 1
Snatch- 5 x 3
Upper body pressing and pulling

Day 2
Squat- Top end set of 3-5
Rack Deads- 1 x 6
Lower body assistance work
DB Shrug w/ Hold- 2 x 10-12

Day 3
Upper body pressing and pulling

Day 4
Snatch- 5 x 3
Lower body assistance work
Farmers Walk- 2 x 30 sec

How to Build Big Traps Read More »

Does splenda damage your gut health?

Splenda®, also known as sucralose, is an artificial, chemical sweetener.  You might eat lots of it without knowing in certain “light” foods, “reduced sugar”, or other diet foods.

Despite advertisements stating “Made from Sugar, so it Tastes like Sugar”, which attempt to confuse consumers, Splenda® is not natural and contains no elements of natural sugar.

You may also be surprised to learn that Splenda® contains chlorine. Yes, the same chlorine that goes in swimming pools. And here’s the worst side effect:

Just like chlorine kills off micro-organisms in swimming pools, Splenda® and sucralose kill off healthy bacteria that lives in your gut — healthy bacteria that is VITALLY important to virtually every aspect of your health.

Recently, a study at the University of Duke confirmed this very finding. Not only is sucralose a heavily-processed, chemical artificial sweetener, but it’s also damaging to your gut health, which goes on to affect every other aspect of your health.

Here’s a direct quote from that study:

Splenda® suppresses beneficial bacteria and directly affects the expression of the transporter P-gp and cytochrome P-450 isozymes that are known to interfere with the bioavailability of nutrients. Furthermore, these effects occur at Splenda® doses that contain sucralose levels that are approved by the FDA for use in the food supply.”

Did you know that 70-80% of your immune system finds it’s home in your gut? In fact, there are more than 100 TRILLION living bacteria in your gut that control many aspects of your health, and due to things like the ingestion of artificial sweeteners like Splenda®, most folks have created a massive bacterial imbalance in their body.

But, it doesn’t just stop with the use of Splenda® or other artificial sweeteners.  There are MANY other factors that are contributing to the bacterial imbalances that MILLIONS of folks are silently suffering from all around the world… one of those other aspects is drinking chlorinated water from the tap.  It’s best to use a filter to filter out chlorine so you’re not harming your gut flora.

Unlike the gut-damaging sucralose mentioned above, let’s look at 10 foods that help to restore a healthy bacterial balance in your belly by killing off the bad bacteria while at the same time giving you loads more of the vitally important, beneficial bacteria that is so critical to both your health and fat loss goals.

Does splenda damage your gut health? Read More »